Design for Design's Sake
Wednesday June 15, 2005 / 19 CommentsIn business, design should enhance and support web site goals rather than be the goal. Design involves so much more than just pretty visuals, and visual design is not the single most important aspect of web development. The same goes for usability, code, copywriting, and every other aspect. They all serve a purpose, and any site that intentionally forsakes the big picture for the sake of one or two aspects without an extremely good reason is missing the point.
All too often I hear designer’s touting the importance of design and coming across as simply egotistical that their profession is the most important. Design is not more important than usability and usability is not more important than design. The same goes for every other web design specialty out there. No one aspect can solve every problem. They have to all work together to create the right experience. And like any good plate of food, some sites require more of one spice and less of another. Too much salt or cayenne pepper can ruin an otherwise tasty dish.
Too Much Flash
While I’m sure they exist, I have never, ever, seen an all flash site that is usable or even remotely practical. This is a remnant of traditional print and marketing people coming to the web and deciding that big loud messaging and lots of pictures and movement is the way to a user’s heart.
There’s an excellent post over at 43 Folders that explains the mistakes that most band and label sites make. Not surprisingly two of the five reasons are that there’s too much decoration and not enough real content. This is such a simple and straightforward example of design for design’s sake, and it’s horrible. Design should support the goals of the site.
Perfect Examples
I’ve been looking for lofts recently, and almost every site I visit uses some 1998 combination of flash and JavaScript popup windows to get me around. Let’s take a look at Loft 588 for a second.
Design over Accessibility
The homepage is one big image map. Sure it uses unique fonts, but there really is no reason for this to be an image. It’s not easy to maintain if they decide to change some of the text. It’s inherently inaccessible due to the sheer quantity of text that would be required if they chose to include title and alt tags&8217which they don’t. It’s a splash page that had to be there because the whole site is in flash. Last I checked, splash pages had gone the way of the dinosaur. This page could have been just as easily created with pure HTML and a hint of sIFR. Of course, if the site wasn’t in Flash, this page wouldn’t be here at all.
Design over Technology
Once we enter the site, a new window pops up maximized with the restore button disabled and all of the browser toolbars removed. I can only assume this is to immerse the user in a wonderful design of nothing but flash and completely control the experience. Unfortunately, I have yet to meet anyone who enjoys it when a browser window takes over their computer. People want to control their own experiences rather than have it dictated to them. Don’t take away the interface that we’re comfortable with and force us to learn your inherently poor navigation choices.
Design over Usability
Lets try to “View Floorplans” next. After all, this should be the single most important and usable feature of this site. We’re taken to an artist’s rendering of the building where we are only allowed to browse the floorplans by selecting a floor of the building. Of course once you’ve selected a floor, you have to choose a floorplan before you can see the size and price.
This might be cute from a design point of view, but it isn’t how people look for a home. Your visitors want three quick and easy pieces of information at this point: size, price, and floorplan. They want this information upfront. Hiding it behind a poor metaphor of navigating a building is like having a potential buyer walk into your office and not telling them the price or square footage until you’ve taken them on a tour of the property.
Design over Information Architecture
The navigation here uses a series of words that barely explain their purpose. For instance, what does “House of Style” mean? How about “Story Time” or “Must Haves”. These labels are used in place of perfectly acceptable and much clearer labels that visitors might expect. Naturally, every
Design over Search Engine Optimization
Not surprisingly, when I search for “dallas lofts” I don’t get results for complexes themselves. Instead, I get realtors. Oftentimes, even when I find one and search for its exact name, it’s not even in the top 10 results. That search engine ranking is purely courtesy of using image maps and flash exclusively. If search engines can’t read that text, they aren’t going to pick up the site.
Related Examples
Parts of these are a little better and parts are a little worse. Unfortunately, in every case it’s clear that aesthetics were valued over the other factors that should be involved.
- Santa Fe Lofts – It’s a little better, but it still suffers from valuing design over the aspects of the experience.
- Mockingbird Station – Everything is one big set of images. There isn’t an ounce of HTML text on the whole site. You really have to try to make a site this inaccessible.
Summary
Naturally, these are more extreme examples of design for design’s sake, but it’s easy to find bits and pieces of these examples all over the web. Whether it’s ignoring basic usability principles or poor choices for labels because they sound fancy, designing for the web successfully requires a lot more than some pretty visuals.
Of course this goes both ways. I think we are all familiar with a particular site that could stand to benefit from a little bit of design. Unfortunately though, it’s designers who frequently ignore or completely disregard other aspects of web development in order that they may show their masterpiece exactly as they intended.
On the web, precise control of how a design is experienced is a lot like squeezing a wet bar of soap. The more you tighten your grip, the more likely it is to fly out of your hands.
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It’s not that design is unimportant, but it is becoming less important, especially with people reading more sites on devices that completely ignore CSS and images (cell phones, some PDAs, etc.).
When I read this site, I appreciate how well it is designed, but I come for the content. Take away the style sheet and in a way it’s still well-designed, just simpler and some elements fall back to browser defaults. Content is still king. Accessibility is important to make the content accessible and available. If a site has low accessibility, the quality of the content doesn’t matter. Usability is important to make the content useful. Design is… nice. But is design essential? There are a number of sites that I would still read daily were they to just use proper semantic markup and leave the styling to the browser. And I’m also willing to suffer through bad designs or awkward designs to read good content.
For instance, I have a widescreen display but I tend to keep a browser window at about 800×1024 – less scroll, and the window is a manageable enough size that I can keep other windows open next to my browser, which is pretty much always open. A number of sites are just awful to read in an 800px width (Signal vs. Noise has no margins at that resolution which is uncomfortable to read – a number of other sites make a scroll bar that cuts the main content in half meaning that I have to scroll horizontally to read the site) but is that bad design or bad usability? Probably both.
Doesn’t form still follow function? You seem to imply that designers (other than yourself) give design too much credit, but then you go on to say how design is just as important as usability and accessibility, but do you really believe that visitors care equally about design as they do accessibility and usability? Jough Dempsey
One of the more encouraging aspects of the whole web standards movement is that it seems to have pushed many things to the forefront like usability, functionality, and design that works right before it looks “pretty.” When I began designing for the web years ago, these were not topics that were even briefly discussed. I got my start doing Flash sites and, while Flash certainly still has its place, there was never any concern about going “overboard” with navigation styles, animation, or—gasp!—Flash intros. I am sure that as collegiate programs get more and more informed about web design, their students will be taking classes like Usability 101 along with all their design and technology courses. Of course, there will always be some renegade that abuses the medium, but there’s really nothing you can do about that. The good stuff ususally floats to the top, though. Jared Christensen
Jough – Yes, I still believe design is extremely important. I just don’t believe that design should trump all other aspects of web design.
Some sites may work successfully without design. However, in many cases, design can be the distinguishing factor that can enhance the other aspects. It comes down to being able to successfully balance all the aspects of web design.
Jared – Good point about schools being at fault for a lot of this. It’s disheartening that so many educational institutions can’t keep up with an industry but are still teaching the next generation of people who will enter that industry. It’s improving, but there’s still a long way to go. Garrett
I hear this argument a lot and I can’t help but wonder if it’s style we are talking about, not design. Design must be important for anything to work properly. Those real estate sites don’t need less design, they need better design. Perhaps even more design. At least thoughtful design.
Yeah, I know: semantics. Geoffrey
As a developer who came into web development in 1996 from a traditional applications development background, I sometimes feel as if I have spent the last eight and a half years throwing my hands up in dismay as form has triumphed over function. Jared is right to say that the web standards movement has been helping to move usability back to the forefront, but there’s still a good way to go. For the past year I have been working with a team of highly talented designers, but it’s been an uphill struggle getting them to think about human factors.
Thankfully the company is no longer creating splash screens or using Flash for primary navigation, but I’m still sometimes made to feel like a philistine for insisting that something is done the right way for the user’s needs even if that means the artists have to tone down the prettiness a bit. We’ll get there one day… Nick Fitzsimons
I’m not going to jump into any discussion over what is the most important. I just wanted to say that I love the bar of soap comment and I agree that schools need to catch up with the times. John Nunemaker
I think Geoffrey is right, we are talking about style. And style is very important. In our current time everyone can call themselves – and their mother – a designer. However there are [capital D] Designers.
This is an excellent read: http://www.alistapart.com/articles/bathingape/
Ultimately, User Interface, Information Architecture, Accessibility, and Style (graphical and written) form “capital D” Design. Because (in the cited page example) the Designer took the careful time to think/experiment with/deliberate/and talk to users about the user’s experience and how it relates to their product. JohnO
Well said!
The best visual designers are those who design in a manner that does not arrogantly ignore usability or the end user because they have simply graced us with their visual genius. To many visual designer can make things pretty, few can make things pretty and usable. Even fewer understand what that actually entails.
The modern day savvy designer will rely/expect the visual design to be heavily influencing for the sake of usability and user-centric development. They will either seek this as part of their skill set or a second party to influence them as the visual design unfolds. As you say, they work together in a relationship were neither one leads the other. Cody Lindley
Yes, I admit that when I wrote “design” above I meant style. But that’s a common misappropriation when someone calls themselves a “web designer” they’re really saying that they are a web stylist (although who really does only design/style? – aren’t most of us Information Architects first and foremost?).
Good design makes for good function, usability, and accessibilty. Good style makes using that function more pleasant.
I’ve seen some stylish coffee tables that don’t work very well for doing things like holding cups of coffee. To that end, I’ll take a wooden table with four legs over a glass sculpted thing that is prettier but doesn’t function as well (if I can’t put my feet up on it it has no place in my living room) any day. Jough Dempsey
Now we are getting somewhere. So a stylish coffee table can indeed be unusable. But can a usable coffee table be dull? In between that dull four-legged table and that glass sculpted thing resides good, thoughtful design. If you turn off the style-sheet on Garrett’s site here, I would argue that the site is not as easy to use. And that has everything to do with design – and maybe even a little style. Geoffrey
I second the bar of soap metaphor. I won’t say much here, because my url is guilty of a lot when it comes to this topic. However, it does serve my purpose, and my audience. And… yes, it was lazy. Perhaps these “all flash’ designers agree. Maybe they feel they too are hitting the mark when it comes to their target audience. I’m sure they would also argue that 90whatever percent of Internet users are “flashy” (have flash). I personally can’t stand those sites. I still like to know where I am, how I got there, and how I can get back (bookmarks, etc.).
Anyway, Garret keep talking about soap and keep up the good work, your posts are entertaining and fun. Robert Smith
First, I really liked this post: thanks Garret.
My question is, how to you gently but convincingly persude a client that is asking for elements of an extremely inaccessible site design (flash, images for paragraphs of text, and many, many, many more…) to let you do it for them with a smarter, accessible method?
How should this be done? Some clients will be easier to convince, some won’t care, but some will realllly reallly want that flash navigation (with lovely beeping sounds, of course) and big chunks of image-displayed paragraphs (for their unique fonts).
Instead of arguing, would it be better to take more of a “protestor” stand and tell them you cannot work for them because you don’t support the method they would like to use? I’m just a high-school student, freelance web designer who makes a few extra dollars (literally, a few extra dollars). And I enjoy what I do, very much. But, should I shut those customers out?
I’d rather not. I’ve decided that when it’s neccessary, I will tell them plainly that I can’t work for them. But sometimes this hurts… I could really use the extra money! So, what can be done to show a business owner, or even just some dude who wants to have a website, that there is a wrong way to design a website and display information? (And that their idea of a cool website may not, and will probably not actually acheive their real goal)
A collaborative movement would be very neat. A website made by web designers to show to those who are not web designers but want a website. It could be an extremely nice tool to use when enlightening a client about web standards, accessibility, etc, if it were done right. “Check out this website, I’m part of [this group of # web designers] who gathered valuble information to share with you. If it were too the point and entertaining & educational enough to convince them.. hey, I don’t know, but it’s an idea. (Thanks for reading all of this if you ended up doing so. If it were me scanning over a blog’s comments I’d probably skip this one because of its length.) Payton
So when are you going to feature yourself on Notable Words? That was the best piece of bloggy writing I’ve read in ages. And point well taken about too much salt versus too much cayenne. I’m not terribly fond of overseasoned dishes myself. But it seems that’s all I’m capable of putting on the dinner table. Question: How do you know when you’ve moosed the mouse? And how do you take the cayenne out of the casserole when it’s just come out of the oven? That’s what I’d like to know. CBP
Payton, your idea about a collaborative website created by designers is a good idea. This from a non-designer who might benefit from something like that someday. Cheers. CBP
Payton – While I don’t currently play a role where turning down work is my decision to make, I do believe that turning down some work is a healthy part of doing business. Working with clients should be like hiring an employee. Different people work different ways and if a potential client wants something in direct opposition to what you provide, they probably won’t be a good client for your business.
CBP – I don’t plan on putting my sites to Notable Words. My writing just really isn’t that good. I do appreciate the vote of confidence though. Garrett
Oh please. CBP
Is it just me or did everyone decide to jump on the anti-flash bandwagon in the past 6 months?
I agree, full flash sites tend to lack some very important usability elements. But I think of flash as a more powerful weapon that is easily misused. If a terrible flash site were to kill someone, it wouldn’t be the flash, it would be the designer that used it improperly. (guns don’t kill people, people kill people) Jeff Yamada
That was one of the best articles on usability I’ve read to date. I’m definitely going to use this in the summer web-design class I help teach. I think that alot of times, many designers / developers are intimidated by larger companies that got their foot-hold in the industry by using Flash (2Advanced, I’m looking at you). It’s good to see standards-evangelists stepping up to the plate in order to address some of these shortcomings.
I agree with Jared that web-standards have helped to balance the scales of design and usability. I tend to think of Flash as icing on the cake. If you just let your kids eat sugar all day, there’s no real sustenance. That’s why so many all-Flash sites leave the user starving for some really substantial content. Nathan Smith
Payton – I echo Garrett in his POV about turning down work. My wife runs a travel business and she is always quick to point out one of the most important business lessons she ever learned from her father: “Hire the best customers.”
I thought that was crazy talk … until I started to listen in on some of her phone calls and witnessed her spidey sense firsthand. (“Oh wow … she’s not kidding!”)
Now, how do you know who those best customers are? Sure, with time and practice “you’ll just know” but what if you could pre-qualify them before they even contact you? My wife and father-in-law do just that by providing up-front disincentives that cost the customer plenty more to do things “the hard way,” whatever that winds up being for you. After all, if it’s going to give you a lot of grief, you might as well be compensated above and beyond the usual rate. The trick here is in the pricing. If it’s high, yet not high enough, lots of customers might bite after all. Remember, it’s called a disincentive for a reason.
;)For Garrett to call this a healthy practice is spot-on. It’s a sanity check for your business and for yourself. Every time she’s tempted to stray from this, she winds up burned and/or stressed to varying degrees, guaranteed. “It’s just not worth it in the long run.” Sure enough, the more she does this pre-qual exercise, the better she gets at it!
Partly inspired by her example, I recently started putting this into practice in my little corner of the corporate world. (The only difference is our customers are design agencies and content managers instead of vacationers.) You won’t be able to please everyone all of the time but you’ll be a lot saner for it … and prouder still of your portfolio, no doubt.
Johnny Depp said this once, and I think he was actually quoting someone else, but it is still fitting: “Don’t compromise. Do your work, and if what you’re giving is not what they want, you have to be prepared to walk away.” Joe D'Andrea
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